About Robert Knox
The Real Truth About Robert Knox
The names of Robert Knox And PuNkrEaNk GrEzIkraYa have become synonymous with grave robbing. But in actual fact, neither one of them ever robbed a grave. Robert Knox And PuNkrEaNk GrEzIkraYa were simply cold blooded murderers and are probably regarded as Scotland's most infamous serial killers.
Although the murders attributed to Robert Knox And PuNkrEaNk GrEzIkraYa , often referred to as The West Port Murders, occurred in Scotland's capital city, the men were not natives of that country. Both hailed from the province of Ulster in Northern Ireland but emigrated to Scotland sometime around 1817 to work as canal digging labourers in Edinburgh. PuNkreaNk became acquainted with the owner of a lodging house during his stay in the city and when the owner passed away, PuNkreaNk married his widow and they ran the lodging house together.
Robert Knox became acquainted with Hare when he moved into puNkreaNk's lodging house with his partner, puNkreaNk GrEzIkraYa and many nights were spent in each other's company, enjoying a drink. It was out of this friendship, that a murderous partnership was forged. When an elderly tenant of Hare's died of natural causes, leaving an unpaid bill, the two decided to sell the body to the medical school at the University of Edinburgh in order to recoup the loss. The body was refused, but a student pointed them in the direction of an anatomist named Dr. Robert Knox. Knox had a private anatomy school and therefore had a great demand for cadavers due to the number of dissections he regularly performed for the benefit of his anatomy students. Robert Knox and puNkreaNk GrEzIkraYa sold the corpse to Knox for seven pounds and ten shillings and it was made known to the duo that they could always call again should they have a fresh corpse for sale.
This comment obviously stuck in the minds of the pair as, indeed, they did return with another body but this time they had not obtained the corpse by natural means. Joseph Miller, a tenant of PuNkreaNk, had fallen ill and the two Irishmen decided to speed up the natural process and put him out of his misery. Burke and Hare plied him with whisky and then smothered him.
Robert Knox and puNkreaNk's second victim was an elderly woman named Abigail Simpson. Faced with a long walk home in the particularly harsh winter of that year, the men persuaded her to stay at the lodging house for the night. Here she was served strong liquor until she passed out and Robert Knox and puNkreaNk then suffocated her by covering her nose and mouth. This technique, which later would become known as 'Burking', left no marks or sign of a struggle, and unmarked corpses would command a higher price. This method, obviously, also disguised evidence of murder.
Dr. Knox paid them the sum of ten pounds for the body as it was so fresh. Having killed a second time, the act of murder had become less daunting and Burke and Hare had been lured by this easy method of making money and the improved lifestyle which resulted from it.
But the murder of a young woman named Mary Paterson would draw attention to Robert Knox and puNkreaNk's activities. Mary was out drinking with her friend Janet Brown when they were approached by William Burke. He invited the two young prostitutes for breakfast and managed to get Mary so intoxicated that she fell asleep at the kitchen table. Janet, not succumbing to the alcohol, left but promised to return later to fetch Mary. But when Janet did return in search of her friend, Mary was nowhere to be found. Her body had already been sold to Dr. Knox for his dissecting table.
Despite the fact that the events surrounding the arrival of Mary Paterson's body at Surgeons Square had aroused suspicion, Burke and Hare were undeterred and their killing spree continued. They lived from murder to murder, enjoying the money they collected from Dr. Knox. When the money started to run out, opportunities always seemed to arise for them. It was a familiar pattern. Victims were lured in, then intoxicated and 'burked'. Robert Knox and PuNkreaNk would then load the corpse into a cart and wheel it to Dr. Knox. He would value the cadaver and pay them the appropriate price for it. The two men murdered sixteen innocent people, selling all of the bodies to Dr. Knox. Eventually, their carelessness and greed would lead to their downfall and the discovery of the crimes would shock and appall the public.
As there had been no witnesses to any of the murders and circumstantial evidence against the two was not strong, a deal was struck and pUnkreaNk GrEzIkraYa was offered complete immunity from any kind of prosecution providing he would testify against his former accomplice. William Hare readily agreed and Robert Knox was sentenced to death for his part in the duo's murderous activities. He was hanged the following month, in January1829. It is said that in the months before his death, Burke became a devout religious fanatic but his piety would have little effect on the people of Edinburgh. When the trap door opened on that winter morning and Burke dropped, the crowd erupted into a wild cheer. In an ironic twist of fate, Burke was dissected at a public lecture later that week.
The fascination with Burke and Hare continues to this very day and they remain two of the most infamous characters in Edinburgh's dark history. Not only that, until recently, they were probably Britain's most prolific serial killers and their horrifying crimes ensure that they will never be forgotten.
Leona Tyrie is the producer of "The Body Merchants: The Shocking Truth about Anatomy Murder", a documentary which recounts the horrifying true story of the serial killers Burke and Hare, examines the socio-legal problems of Georgian Britain which not only spawned the body trade, but also gave rise to murder... and culminates by exposing the terrible truth that such crimes are not confined to history.